Misinformation and villainization: fake news targeting religious audiences in the brazilian elections of 2022
Abstract
This text presents the results of an investigation into fake news specifically tailored for religious audiences in the context of the Brazilian presidential elections of 2022. Drawing upon contemporary theoretical discussions on misinformation (Correia, 2019; Gomes, Dourado, 2019), materials identified as fake news by the Bereia Collective and Agência Lupa during the electoral period, focusing on topics sensitive to religious audiences, were selected. These publications were analyzed using three pre-established categories: villain, victim, and hero. The study aimed to identify predominant themes and those most adversely affected by the fake news. The results indicate a prevalence of content harmful to left-wing sectors, consequently favoring former President Jair Bolsonaro. Additionally, it was observed that the "villain" category significantly outnumbered the "hero" category, reinforcing the presence of a political disqualification process, leading us to propose villainization as a potential characteristic of fake news.
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