Newsworthiness Criteria, Sources, and Discourses: How Are Drug-Related News in the Brazilian Context?
How Are Drug-Related News in the Brazilian Context?
Abstract
This article investigates the media coverage of drugs in the Brazilian context using discourse and content analysis methods. The corpus comprises 100 articles extracted from the Diario de Pernambuco, JC Online, and Folha de Pernambuco Brazilian newspapers, in which we found that official sources, associated with the prohibitionist perspective and represented by the Civil and Military Police, dominate the reporting, while sources reflecting an anti-prohibitionist stance are silenced in most news. The silencing becomes even more pronounced when examining the types of discourse (Marcuschi, 1991), as even oppositional voices against official sources are also framed as enunciators of power discourses. Thus, popular discourses represent a silenced minority within media narratives on drugs. Furthermore, the drug issue is mostly approached from a public security perspective to the detriment of debates on health and social assistance. Data analysis reveals that this coverage reflects a cultural arbitrariness (Bourdieu & Passeron, 1992), which legitimizes prohibitionist policy and highlights the silencing of alternative outlooks.
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