Access and appropriation of journalistic news in social networks in Brazil: Refining the notion of “participation”
Keywords:
Journalism, social networks, issues of participation, new methods.Abstract
This article examines forms of appropriation and mediated deliberation of news on the page of the centennial Brazilian printed newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo accessed by the global social networking platform Facebook. The study discusses interaction among users from the point of view of the quality of participation, going beyond the practices of "liking" and "sharing" - understood in this study as trivial and convenient - based on news postings made by the newspaper. The category "comment" is used to enable more active and detailed participation, for the open space for exchanging public communication argued by reasons. A comparative corpus of analysis was selected in the months of October 2015 and October 2016, totaling 386 posts and 1,911 comments, in order to apprehend and differentiate valid and responsible participation models and levels capable of building and sustaining democratic and meaningful public debate. A qualitative analytical tool for debugging the comments is proposed, considering the troubled political context and its relationship with the dramatic economic recession in the country.
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